The very edges of the document are called
the bleed area. To prevent an unwanted white border from showing at the
edge of your document, be sure to extend any background colors or
design elements all the way to the edge.
Trim lines are the finished size of the
document. The document is cut close to the trim line, but because of
the mechanical tolerances involved in printing, the actual cut can
happen anywhere between the bleeds and the safe margin. This is why it
is important to keep your text and important images within the safe
margin.
When to create your document at the full bleed size
If you are working in an illustration
program (such as Adobe Illustrator or Corel Draw) or a photo editing
program (Such as Adobe Photoshop or Corel Photo-Paint), we recommend
that you create your document at the full bleed size. This will prevent
any white edges from showing at the borders after the final product is
trimmed.
When to create your document at the trim size
If you are working in a layout program
(such as QuarkXPress or Adobe InDesign) we recommend that you create
your document at the trim size and include the specified amount of
bleed for your product (.137”). When you export your document as a PDF
for upload, make sure to include the bleed in your output settings so
that the final upload PDF document is at the full bleed size for your
product.
The safe margins are borders that are
definitely inside the place where the cut will take place. Please
remember to keep all important information, like names, addresses,
phone numbers or logos within the safe margin (at least .137” from the
edge) to ensure that they aren’t cut off when your document is trimmed.
The aspect ratio of your image can be
determined by dividing the image’s width by its height. If your image’s
aspect ratio is not equal to the aspect ratio of our
documents, your image may appear stretched or distorted when it is scaled to fit.
What is resolution?
Resolution refers to the number of dots
per inch (dpi), or the amount of detail the image has. Most documents
prepared for upload should be 300 dpi at 100% of the final print size. Higher resolution means a more detailed image, and also larger file and longer upload time.
When saving a document in Portable Document Format (PDF) using Adobe Acrobat Distiller, please
download our Adobe Acrobat Distiller settings (recommended).
CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black)
are the colors used in the printing process, whereas RGB (Red, Green
and Blue) are the colors used by screen displays such as your monitor.
Please note that JPEG files are almost always in RGB.
Your document should be created in CMYK
mode so that the colors that you see on the screen most closely match
the final printed product. If you create your document in RGB, the
colors in your printed product may vary slightly. Many of the bright
values produced by your monitor cannot be reproduced in print.
Fold marks indicate where the fold will
take place on such products as brochures, folders and envelopes. If you
don’t want your copy or design to be printed over the fold, make sure
they stay within each panel’s safe margin.
| Converting Fonts to Outlines |
|
Text can be converted to curves (paths)
in some graphics programs. This will fix upload errors that result when
fonts are not embedded in your file. Following these easy steps will
help ensure that your text prints clearly.
How to convert fonts to outlines in Adobe Illustrator
What are Vector Images?
Vector images use mathematical equations
to define each component of an image. This allows vector images to
retain their high-quality at any size. When possible, use vector
graphics created in a desktop publishing program.
What are Raster Images?
A raster image is composed of a
collection of tiny dots called pixels. When these pixels are small, and
placed close together, they fool the eye into forming a single image.
Raster images work well when subtle gradations of color are necessary.
Because they contain a fixed number of pixels, a major disadvantage of
raster images is that their quality suffers when they are enlarged or
otherwise transformed. They are also large in file size.
Digital Imaging
You may create printed products on our
web site using digitized images from a variety of sources. Your
designs, photos and images can come from a digital camera, scanner, or
the Web.
Any image you plan to use must be saved
at approximately 300-dpi at 100% output size for the very best printing
results. It’s helpful to know that shrinking an image on a product will
increase its resolution. For example, an image captured at 600 x 900
pixels has 150-dpi at 4” x 6”. However, it can be printed at 300-dpi by
reducing its dimensions on the product to 2” x 3”.
Images from a Digital Camera
If you wish to use images from a digital
camera, before you snap pictures make sure the camera is set at a high
enough resolution to result in 300 DPI at the intended photo print
size. Most cameras have various settings for resolutions. The highest
resolution for your camera depends on how many megapixels it has.
You cannot increase the resolution of a
photo after it is taken, except by reducing its printed dimensions
(after you upload the image). Be careful when cropping a photo after it
is taken. Cropping will reduce the number of pixels in the final image.
Images from a Scanner
Like a digital camera, a scanner must be
preset to the proper resolution before image capture. Many scanners
default to 150-dpi (or spi). Set your scanner’s resolution so that it
results in 300-dpi at the image’s final print size. If your resulting
scanned image is smaller than the recommended size or has less dpi than
you need, you should either rescan your original at a higher
resolution, or use the image for a smaller printed area.
Images from the Web
Images found on the web are typically at
a resolution of 72-dpi. This resolution is much too low for quality
printing. In addition, most images on the web are protected by
copyright laws. For these reasons, we do not recommend using images
from the web.